Learn about a 1L combo Rx option for appropriate patients with aRCC
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INDICATION |
CABOMETYX® (cabozantinib), in combination with nivolumab, is indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). |
Please see important safety information below. | |
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In the primary analysis, CABOMETYX + OPDIVO® (nivolumab) demonstrated superior efficacy vs sunitinib in 1L aRCC across PFS, OS, and ORR2 |
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Progression-free survival (PFS), primary endpoint, assessed by BICR |
PFS doubled in the primary analysis2 |
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mPFS in the primary analysis (median follow-up time of 18.1 months; range: 10.6-30.6 months): 16.6 months for CABOMETYX + OPDIVO (95% CI: 12.5-24.9; n=323) vs 8.3 months for sunitinib (95% CI: 7.0-9.7; n=328); HR=0.51 (95% CI: 0.41-0.64); P<0.00012,3 | |
Primary endpoint |
PFS 4-year minimum follow-up analysis4 |
Median follow-up time of 55.6 months; range: 48.1-68.1 months4 |
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No formal statistical testing was conducted at the time of the updated analysis. | |
Select Important Safety Information |
The full Prescribing Information for CABOMETYX includes Warnings and Precautions for: hemorrhage, perforations and fistulas, thrombotic events, hypertension and hypertensive crises, diarrhea, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (PPE), hepatotoxicity, adrenal insufficiency, proteinuria, osteonecrosis of the jaw, impaired wound healing, reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome, thyroid dysfunction, hypocalcemia, and embryo-fetal toxicity. |
See additional important safety information below. | | |
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Overall survival (OS), secondary endpoint |
Superior median OS in the primary analysis2 |
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Median OS in the primary analysis (median follow-up time of 18.1 months; range: 10.6-30.6 months): 40% reduction in the risk of death, HR=0.60 (98.89% CI: 0.40-0.89; P<0.001); median OS was not reached in either treatment arm2,3 |
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Pre-planned final analysis of OS (median follow-up: 32.9 months; range: 25.4-45.4 months): Median OS was 37.7 months for CABOMETYX + OPDIVO (95% Cl: 35.5-NR; n=323) compared with 34.3 months for sunitinib (95% Cl: 29.0-NR; n=328); HR=0.70 (95% Cl: 0.55-0.90)2,5,6 | |
Secondary endpoint |
OS 4-year minimum follow-up analysis4 |
Median follow-up time of 55.6 months; range: 48.1-68.1 months4 |
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No formal statistical testing was conducted at the time of the updated analysis. | |
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Objective response rate (ORR), secondary endpoint, assessed by BICR |
ORR doubled in the primary analysis2 |
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ORR results in the primary analysis (median follow-up time of 18.1 months; range: 10.6-30.6 months): 55.7% with CABOMETYX + OPDIVO (95% CI: 50.1-61.2; n=323; P<0.0001) vs 27.1% for sunitinib (95% CI: 22.4-32.3; n=328; P<0.0001)2,3 | | |
Study Design |
CheckMate-9ER was a randomized (1:1), open-label, Phase 3 trial vs sunitinib in 651 patients with previously untreated aRCC with a clear-cell component. The trial evaluated CABOMETYX 40 mg (starting dose) PO once daily in combination with OPDIVO. The primary endpoint was PFS, and secondary endpoints included OS, ORR, and safety.2,3,7 |
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INDICATION |
CABOMETYX® (cabozantinib), in combination with nivolumab, is indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). |
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION |
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS |
Hemorrhage: Severe and fatal hemorrhages occurred with CABOMETYX. Discontinue CABOMETYX for Grade 3-4 hemorrhage and before surgery. Do not administer to patients who have a recent history of hemorrhage, including hemoptysis, hematemesis, or melena. |
Perforations and Fistulas: Fistulas, including fatal cases, and gastrointestinal (GI) perforations, including fatal cases, occurred in CABOMETYX patients. Monitor for signs and symptoms and discontinue in patients with Grade 4 fistulas or GI perforation. |
Thrombotic Events: CABOMETYX increased the risk of thrombotic events. Fatal thrombotic events have occurred. Discontinue CABOMETYX in patients who develop an acute myocardial infarction or serious arterial or venous thromboembolic events. |
Hypertension and Hypertensive Crisis: CABOMETYX can cause hypertension including hypertensive crisis. Monitor blood pressure regularly during CABOMETYX treatment. Withhold CABOMETYX for hypertension that is not adequately controlled; when controlled, resume at a reduced dose. Permanently discontinue CABOMETYX for severe hypertension that cannot be controlled with anti-hypertensive therapy or for hypertensive crisis. |
Diarrhea: Diarrhea may be severe. Monitor and manage patients using antidiarrheals as indicated. Withhold CABOMETYX until improvement to ≤ Grade 1, resume at a reduced dose. |
Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia (PPE): Withhold CABOMETYX until PPE resolves or decreases to Grade 1 and resume at a reduced dose for intolerable Grade 2 PPE or Grade 3 PPE. |
Hepatotoxicity: CABOMETYX in combination with nivolumab can cause hepatic toxicity with higher frequencies of Grades 3 and 4 ALT and AST elevations compared to CABOMETYX alone. Monitor liver enzymes before initiation of and periodically throughout treatment. Consider withholding CABOMETYX and/or nivolumab, initiating corticosteroid therapy, and/or permanently discontinuing the combination for severe or life-threatening hepatotoxicity. |
Adrenal Insufficiency: CABOMETYX in combination with nivolumab can cause primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency. For Grade 2 or higher adrenal insufficiency, initiate symptomatic treatment, including hormone replacement as clinically indicated. Withhold CABOMETYX and/or nivolumab and resume CABOMETYX at a reduced dose depending on severity. |
Proteinuria: Monitor urine protein regularly during CABOMETYX treatment. For Grade 2 or 3 proteinuria, withhold CABOMETYX until improvement to ≤ Grade 1 proteinuria; resume CABOMETYX at a reduced dose. Discontinue CABOMETYX in patients who develop nephrotic syndrome. |
Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ): Perform an oral examination prior to CABOMETYX initiation and periodically during treatment. Advise patients regarding good oral hygiene practices. Withhold CABOMETYX for at least 3 weeks prior to scheduled dental surgery or invasive dental procedures. Withhold CABOMETYX for development of ONJ until complete resolution, resume at a reduced dose. |
Impaired Wound Healing: Withhold CABOMETYX for at least 3 weeks prior to elective surgery. Do not administer for at least 2 weeks after major surgery and until adequate wound healing. The safety of resumption of CABOMETYX after resolution of wound healing complications has not been established. |
Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome (RPLS): RPLS can occur with CABOMETYX. Evaluate for RPLS in patients presenting with seizures, headache, visual disturbances, confusion, or altered mental function. Discontinue CABOMETYX in patients who develop RPLS. |
Thyroid Dysfunction: Thyroid dysfunction, primarily hypothyroidism, has been observed with CABOMETYX. Assess for signs of thyroid dysfunction prior to the initiation of CABOMETYX and monitor for signs and symptoms during treatment. |
Hypocalcemia: Monitor blood calcium levels and replace calcium as necessary during treatment. Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue CABOMETYX depending on severity. |
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: CABOMETYX can cause fetal harm. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to fetus. Verify pregnancy status and advise use of effective contraception during treatment and for 4 months after last dose. |
ADVERSE REACTIONS |
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions are: |
CABOMETYX in combination with nivolumab: diarrhea, fatigue, hepatotoxicity, PPE, stomatitis, rash, hypertension, hypothyroidism, musculoskeletal pain, decreased appetite, nausea, dysgeusia, abdominal pain, cough, and upper respiratory tract infection. |
DRUG INTERACTIONS |
Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors: If coadministration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors cannot be avoided, reduce the CABOMETYX dosage. Avoid grapefruit or grapefruit juice. |
Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: If coadministration with strong CYP3A4 inducers cannot be avoided, increase the CABOMETYX dosage. Avoid St. John’s wort. |
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS |
Lactation: Advise women not to breastfeed during CABOMETYX treatment and for 4 months after the final dose. |
Hepatic Impairment: In patients with moderate hepatic impairment, reduce the CABOMETYX dosage. Avoid CABOMETYX in patients with severe hepatic impairment. |
Please see full Prescribing Information for additional important safety information. |
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.FDA.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088. |
If you would like more information about CABOMETYX, please visit CABOMETYXhcp.com. |
This email is intended for US healthcare professionals only. |
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