CLL Persistence Data Home Office Email - ABV
͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏
|
Persistence in the real world
|
|
|
|
Real-world study of persistence* with VENCLEXTA + GAZYVA® (obinutuzumab) and BTKi-based therapies1
|
Treatment persistence can be challenging for patients with a chronic disease like CLL. But you know how important persistence is for your patients. A real-world study analyzing refill persistence recently compared VENCLEXTA + GAZYVA and BTKis (alone or in combination) in patients with previously untreated CLL/SLL. The results add to our understanding of fixed-duration treatment in a real-world setting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Efficacy, safety, and reasons for discontinuation cannot be determined via administrative claims data
|
- The presence of a claim for a filled prescription may not indicate actual use of the drug per its approved label
|
-
Lines of therapy and duration of therapy are derived and not based on chart review, and therefore, they may be subject to misclassification. During BTKi-based therapy, patients may have had a drug holiday or a treatment switch due to intolerance or disease progression
|
- Results from real-world data studies may differ from findings from clinical trial
|
|
|
|
- Real-world prescription refill persistence in 1506 adults from the Optum Clinformatics®
Data Mart was evaluated (BTKi-based therapy=1303; VEN+G=203). BTKis included in this study were ibrutinib and acalabrutinib. Data include patients’ medical and pharmacy utilization (eg, dates of service, drug description, quantity dispensed)
- Median follow-up—VEN+G cohort: 12.6 months; BTKi-based cohort: 16.2 months
-
Inclusion criteria: adults with ≥2 medical claims for CLL with no prior therapy who initiated a combination regimen of venetoclax + obinutuzumab or BTKi-based therapy approved for previously untreated CLL/SLL between January 2019 and September 2022, and had continuous insurance enrollment for ≥24 months prior to and ≥1 month after initiation of CLL therapy (≥2 claims for treatment)
- Exclusion criteria: patients with AML, MZL, MCL, WM, and ESRD
-
Cohorts were balanced using stabilized inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW). Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate the adjusted duration of therapy for each venetoclax + obinutuzumab and BTKi-based therapy cohort
|
|
-
Persistence captures patients’ duration of treatment, which is defined as the time from index date of 1L treatment initiation until a gap of >90 days, death, or start of subsequent treatment. Patients who do not experience any of these events will be censored at the end of continuous enrollment
|
|
|
Many resources are available to support you and your patients
|
|
|
|
*Percentages shown represent the probabilities of staying on or stopping treatment. †11 months (VEN+G regimen is completed in 11.2 months or twelve 28-day cycles). ‡BTKis are prescribed to be taken until disease progression/intolerability (BTKi cohort that discontinued N=605: Acala=108; Acala+G=8; I=472; I+G=6; I+R=11).
1L=first-line; Acala=acalabrutinib; AML=acute myeloid leukemia; BTKi=Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor; CLL=chronic lymphocytic leukemia; ESRD=end-stage renal disease; G=GAZYVA® (obinutuzumab); I=ibrutinib; MCL=mantle cell lymphoma; MZL=marginal zone lymphoma; R=rituximab; SLL=small lymphocytic lymphoma; WM=Waldenström macroglobulinemia; VEN=VENCLEXTA.
|
|
|
|
- VENCLEXTA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL).
|
|
|
Important Safety Information
|
Contraindication
- Concomitant use of VENCLEXTA with strong CYP3A inhibitors at initiation and during ramp-up phase is contraindicated in patients with CLL/SLL due to the potential for increased risk of tumor lysis syndrome (TLS).
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Tumor lysis syndrome, including fatal events and renal failure requiring dialysis, has occurred in patients treated with VENCLEXTA.
VENCLEXTA can cause rapid reduction in tumor and thus poses a risk for TLS at initiation and during the ramp-up phase in all patients, and during reinitiation after dosage interruption in patients with CLL/SLL. Changes in blood chemistries consistent with TLS that require prompt management can occur as early as 6 to 8 hours following the first dose of VENCLEXTA and at each dose increase. TLS, including fatal cases, has been reported after a single 20 mg dose.
In patients with CLL/SLL who followed the current (5 week) dose ramp-up and the TLS prophylaxis and monitoring measures, the rate of TLS was 2% in the VENCLEXTA CLL/SLL monotherapy trials. The rate of TLS remained consistent with VENCLEXTA in combination with obinutuzumab or rituximab. With a 2- to 3-week dose ramp-up and higher starting dose in patients with CLL/SLL, the TLS rate was 13% and included deaths and renal failure.
The risk of TLS is a continuum based on multiple factors, particularly reduced renal function, tumor burden, and type of malignancy. Splenomegaly may also increase the risk of TLS in patients with CLL/SLL.
Assess all patients for risk and provide appropriate prophylaxis for TLS, including hydration and anti-hyperuricemics. Monitor blood chemistries and manage abnormalities promptly. Employ more intensive measures (IV hydration, frequent monitoring, hospitalization) as overall risk increases. Interrupt dosing if needed; when restarting VENCLEXTA follow dose modification guidance in the Prescribing Information.
Concomitant use of VENCLEXTA with P-gp inhibitors or strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors increases venetoclax exposure, which may increase the risk of TLS at initiation and during the ramp-up phase, and requires VENCLEXTA dose reduction.
Neutropenia
- In patients with CLL, Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia developed in 63% to 64% of patients and Grade 4 neutropenia developed in 31% to 33% of patients when treated with VENCLEXTA in combination and monotherapy studies. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 4% to 6% of patients.
-
Monitor complete blood counts. Interrupt dosing for severe neutropenia and resume at same or reduced dose. Consider supportive measures including antimicrobials and growth factors (e.g., G-CSF).
Infections -
Fatal and serious infections such as pneumonia and sepsis have occurred in patients treated with VENCLEXTA. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infection and treat promptly. Withhold VENCLEXTA for Grade 3 and 4 infection until resolution and resume at same or reduced dose.
Immunization
- Do not administer live attenuated vaccines prior to, during, or after treatment with VENCLEXTA until B-cell recovery occurs. Advise patients that vaccinations may be less effective.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
- VENCLEXTA may cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 30 days after the last dose.
Increased Mortality in Patients with Multiple Myeloma when VENCLEXTA is Added to Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
-
In a randomized trial (BELLINI; NCT02755597) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, the addition of VENCLEXTA to bortezomib plus dexamethasone, a use for which VENCLEXTA is not indicated, resulted in increased mortality. Treatment of patients with multiple myeloma with VENCLEXTA in combination with bortezomib plus dexamethasone is not recommended outside of controlled clinical trials.
Adverse Reactions
- In patients with CLL receiving combination therapy with obinutuzumab,
serious adverse reactions were most often due to febrile neutropenia and pneumonia (5% each). The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) of any grade were neutropenia (60%), diarrhea (28%), and fatigue (21%). Fatal adverse reactions that occurred in the absence of disease progression and with onset within 28 days of the last study treatment were reported in 2% (4/212) of patients, most often from infection.
- In patients with CLL receiving combination therapy with rituximab,
the most frequent serious adverse reaction (≥5%) was pneumonia (9%). The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) of any grade were neutropenia (65%), diarrhea (40%), upper respiratory tract infection (39%), fatigue (22%), and nausea (21%). Fatal adverse reactions that occurred in the absence of disease progression and within 30 days of the last VENCLEXTA treatment and/or 90 days of the last rituximab were reported in 2% (4/194) of patients.
- In patients with CLL/SLL receiving monotherapy,
the most frequent serious adverse reactions (≥5%) were pneumonia (9%), febrile neutropenia (5%), and sepsis (5%). The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) of any grade were neutropenia (50%), diarrhea (43%), nausea (42%), upper respiratory tract infection (36%), anemia (33%), fatigue (32%), thrombocytopenia (29%), musculoskeletal pain (29%), edema (22%), and cough (22%). Fatal adverse reactions that occurred in the absence of disease progression and within 30 days of venetoclax treatment were reported in 2% of patients in the VENCLEXTA monotherapy studies, most often (2 patients) from septic shock.
Drug Interactions
-
Concomitant use with a P-gp inhibitor or a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor increases VENCLEXTA exposure, which may increase VENCLEXTA toxicities, including the risk of TLS. Consider alternative medications or adjust VENCLEXTA dosage and monitor more frequently for adverse reactions. Resume the VENCLEXTA dosage that was used prior to concomitant use of a P-gp inhibitor or a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor 2 to 3 days after discontinuation of the inhibitor.
-
Patients should avoid grapefruit products, Seville oranges, and starfruit during treatment as they contain inhibitors of CYP3A.
- Avoid concomitant use of strong or moderate CYP3A inducers.
- Monitor international normalized ratio (INR) more frequently in patients receiving warfarin.
- Avoid concomitant use of VENCLEXTA with a P-gp substrate. If concomitant use is unavoidable, separate dosing of the P-gp substrate at least 6 hours before VENCLEXTA.
Lactation
- Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with VENCLEXTA and for 1 week after the last dose.
Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
- Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with VENCLEXTA and for 30 days after the last dose.
- Based on findings in animals, VENCLEXTA may impair male fertility.
Hepatic Impairment
- Reduce the dose of VENCLEXTA for patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C); monitor these patients more frequently for adverse reactions. No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild (Child-Pugh A) or moderate (Child-Pugh B) hepatic impairment.
Please see full Prescribing Information.
|
|
|
Reference: 1. Data on file, ABVRRTI76640. AbbVie Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
This email is intended for US healthcare professionals only. This commercial email is brought to you by AbbVie Inc. and Genentech USA, Inc. Distributed and marketed by AbbVie Inc. 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL 60064. Marketed by Genentech USA, Inc. 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-4990.
© 2024 AbbVie and Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved. VENCLEXTA® and its design are registered trademarks of AbbVie Inc. US-VENC-240112 07/24
|
|
|
|